What question is typically asked before conducting field sobriety tests?

Before conducting field sobriety tests, law enforcement officers typically ask whether there is probable cause (PC) to arrest the suspect. This inquiry is crucial because the decision to proceed with field sobriety tests is often predicated on an officer's observation of potential impairment or other indicators that raise suspicion of driving while intoxicated (DWI).

Establishing probable cause ensures that the officer has sufficient justification to administer these tests. If there isn’t clear evidence or reasonable suspicion that the driver may be under the influence, conducting the tests could be considered unnecessary or unwarranted. This procedural step safeguards the legal integrity of the process, ensuring that any evidence obtained during the tests can be effectively utilized in subsequent legal proceedings.

The other options, while competent questions, do not directly relate to the prerequisite considerations that govern the officer's authority to initiate field sobriety testing. For example, while asking a suspect if they are aware of penalties, whether they feel impaired, or seeking evidence of intoxication may be relevant, they do not address the foundational requirement of establishing probable cause to justify the conduct of the tests themselves.