What must a natural person control in an automated motor vehicle?

A natural person must control the entire dynamic driving task in an automated motor vehicle. This encompasses all aspects of driving, including steering, speed management, navigation, and responding to traffic conditions and hazards. In vehicles equipped with advanced automation features, while some tasks may be automated, human oversight is still necessary, particularly in complex driving situations or emergencies. This ensures safety and proper judgment that automated systems may not fully replicate.

The definition of the dynamic driving task includes the full range of tasks associated with driving, meaning that a human driver must remain engaged and ready to take over if necessary. This is essential for maintaining control over the vehicle's operations and ensuring compliance with traffic laws and safe driving practices.